Read, write and create datasets

In this section we provide functions to read and write our datasets, and create new ones.

Graphs

To navigate our graphs, we use the following representation:

Let G be a planar graph with a planar embedding. G is represented by an array of vertices, VG, and an array of edges, EG. Each vertex v ∈ V G stores two indices in EG, v.first and v.last, indicating the adjacency list of v, sorted counterclockwise around v. Notice that the number of neighbors of v is (v.last - v.first + 1). Each edge e ∈ EG has three fields, e.src, which is a pointer to the source vertex, e.tgt, which is a pointer to the target vertex and e.cmp, which is the position in EG of the complement edge of e, e', where the e'.src = e.tgt and e'.tgt = e.src. For example, see the following graph and its representation.

Graph example

To support multiple edges, the indices of the multiple edges must be always increasing. In other words, the adjacency list of a vertex cannot start in the middle of a list of multiple edges.

Trees

To navigate our trees, we use the same representation used in graphs. The only difference is that the adjacency list of a node starts with the edge to the parent of such node (except the root). Notice that the number of children of a node v is (v.last - v.first). For example, see the following tree and its representation.

Tree example
  • Read and write trees: Read and write trees. This code convert a tree from our datasets to the representation above.
  • Spanning tree of a graph: Compute a spanning tree of a graph, assuming the previous representations of graphs and tree.

Balanced parenthesis (BP) sequences

  • Build BP: Build the balanced parentheses sequence representation of a complete binary tree.
  • Read and write BP sequences: Read and write balanced parenthesis sequences. This code convert a sequence of parentheses in text form to a bit array and vice versa. The bit array C library of Isaac Turner is used.